{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-optimization","display_name":"global optimization","description":"A branch of mathematical optimization concerned with finding the best solution over an entire feasible domain, rather than a local optimum.","display_name_alternatives":["global optimisation"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-optimization","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570875"},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.298,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.298,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10963","display_name":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"works_count":43902,"cited_by_count":927523,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/global-optimization","updated_date":"2026-10-24T04:06:44","created_date":"2022-04-12T19:38:12"}