{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gettier-problem","display_name":"Gettier problem","description":"The Gettier problem is an epistemological challenge to the view that knowledge consists of justified true belief, raised by cases of justified true belief without knowledge.","display_name_alternatives":["Gettier's problem","the Gettier problem","Gettier paradox","Gettier problems"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gettier-problem","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059362"},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9048,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9048,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"works_count":1279,"cited_by_count":15773,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/gettier-problem","updated_date":"2026-10-20T04:07:40","created_date":"2022-04-12T19:38:12"}