{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-spatial-data-analysis","display_name":"exploratory spatial data analysis","description":"Exploratory spatial data analysis uses statistical and visualization tools to examine spatial datasets, reveal patterns, and generate geographic hypotheses.","display_name_alternatives":["spatial exploratory data analysis","ESDA"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-spatial-data-analysis","wikidata":null},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.3434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.3434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"works_count":815,"cited_by_count":13537,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/exploratory-spatial-data-analysis","updated_date":"2026-10-22T04:07:25","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}