{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallized-intelligence","display_name":"crystallized intelligence","description":"An aspect of cognitive ability reflecting acquired knowledge and skills developed through education and experience.","display_name_alternatives":["crystallised intelligence","crystallized cognitive ability","crystallised cognitive ability","Gc"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallized-intelligence","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434146"},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.4129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.4129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.0838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"works_count":2413,"cited_by_count":75654,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/crystallized-intelligence","updated_date":"2026-10-18T04:06:28","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}