{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity-chains","display_name":"commodity chains","description":"Networks of production, trade, and distribution through which commodities move from raw materials to consumption in global and historical contexts.","display_name_alternatives":["commodity chain"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity-chains","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414037"},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.2848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.2848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"works_count":1755,"cited_by_count":34768,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/commodity-chains","updated_date":"2026-10-19T04:06:21","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}