{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coliphages","display_name":"coliphages","description":"Bacteriophages that infect coliform bacteria, used in environmental and water-quality research as indicators of fecal contamination and viral pollution.","display_name_alternatives":["coliform bacteriophages","coliform phages","coliphage"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coliphages","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3738783"},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.5184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.5184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11048","display_name":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","score":0.2596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"works_count":1361,"cited_by_count":32846,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/coliphages","updated_date":"2026-10-17T04:06:27","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}