{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-loading","display_name":"carbohydrate loading","description":"Carbohydrate loading is a dietary strategy that increases muscle glycogen stores before prolonged endurance exercise to support athletic performance.","display_name_alternatives":["carb loading","carbo-loading","glycogen loading"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-loading","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283485"},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.2246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.2246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12020","display_name":"Enhanced Recovery After Surgery","score":0.2234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"works_count":1084,"cited_by_count":18323,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/carbohydrate-loading","updated_date":"2026-10-19T04:06:21","created_date":"2022-04-12T19:38:12"}