{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bladder-exstrophy","display_name":"bladder exstrophy","description":"A rare congenital urinary tract malformation in which the bladder is exposed outside the abdomen, often requiring surgical reconstruction and long-term care.","display_name_alternatives":["bladder extrophy","congenital bladder exstrophy","ectopia vesicae","exstrophy of the bladder"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bladder-exstrophy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258858"},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11815","display_name":"Urological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.7029,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11815","display_name":"Urological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.7029,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"works_count":4079,"cited_by_count":36731,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/bladder-exstrophy","updated_date":"2026-10-23T04:06:34","created_date":"2022-04-12T19:38:12"}