{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-examples","display_name":"adversarial examples","description":"Adversarial examples are inputs deliberately or inadvertently modified to cause machine-learning models to make incorrect predictions.","display_name_alternatives":["adversarial example","adversarial inputs","adversarial input","adversarial samples"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-examples","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115727235"},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"works_count":9119,"cited_by_count":227621,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/adversarial-examples","updated_date":"2026-10-22T04:07:25","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}