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Industrialisation, imperial expansion and the growth of the state led to an ever-increasing demand for lawyers, doctors, religious ministers and teachers, as well as newer service providers such as accountants, bankers and civil engineers. Many historians have viewed the professions as forming part of a wider middle class that also included manufacturers, merchants and entrepreneurs. Commercial and professional members of the middle class shared cultural, political and religious beliefs and attitudes and rubbed shoulders with one another in clubs, literary and philosophical societies, chapels, churches and in their business activities (Kocka 1995; Gunn 2000). Differences have been acknowledged, for example in economic outlook, with manufacturers and entrepreneurs making money from making and selling goods at a profit while professionals relied on fees for their services (Hewett 2004). However, no one has ever attempted to consider whether such differences manifested themselves in patterns of behaviour within society. We simply do not know whether the professions acted differently from other members of the middle class in terms of who they married, how they were educated, the arrangements they made for their children and the social and cultural activities they engaged in. In short, we do not know whether they formed part of the wider middle class or were, as Harold Perkin once suggested, a distinct social class (1969). \n\nWe are now in a strong position to be able to understand how the professions behaved as a group within society. This can be achieved through the use of tools originally designed for a purpose other than academic research, namely genealogy. Beginning with just a few fragments of biographical information, such as a name and place and date of birth, we can very quickly search family history websites such as Ancestry, the British Newspaper Archive, Family Search and ScotlandsPeople for references in censuses, parish registers, records of civil registration and probate indexes. Before long, we know when, where and to whom someone was married, where they lived throughout their life, the number and names of their children, when they died, their wealth at death and the role they played in public life. This information can be entered into a database for later reference and analysis. Using this method, we intend to construct individual life histories of 1,000 members of the professions in nine towns in England, Scotland and Wales, drawn from the 1851 census and chosen for their diversity (Leeds, Bristol, Brighton, Merthyr Tydfil, Dundee, Greenock, Alnwick, Morpeth and Winchester). We will use the data we collect to identify the social, religious and educational backgrounds of members of the professions, their marriage patterns, roles within local government, membership of clubs and societies and the role played by women in the establishment of professional dynasties. By better understanding these issues, we will be much closer to knowing whether there was a distinct professional class whose members engaged in similar civic, social and economic enterprises in their local communities. The statistical evidence will be supplemented with information gleaned from the records of mechanics institutes, literary societies, churches and other bodies, which are usually held in local authority record offices. We will also consult business records, diaries, correspondence and other personal papers.\n\nThe project will result in a book, an online prosopographical database, a series of workshops, journal articles, a database and public lectures. 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