{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122204231","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2242-5547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2242-5547"],"display_name":"Ligang Wu","raw_author_names":["Ligang Wu"],"full_name":"Ligang Wu","works_count":3,"cited_by_count":13,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":4.333333333333333,"h_index":1,"i10_index":1},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5122204231","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2242-5547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2242-5547"]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]},"years":[2026]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5422934","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8xc553","display_name":"Shanxi Datong University","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5422934"]},"years":[2026]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5422934","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8xc553","display_name":"Shanxi Datong University","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5422934"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13432","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability and Technology","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12911","display_name":"Water Resources and Sustainability","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13432","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability and Technology","value":0.0001313,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12911","display_name":"Water Resources and Sustainability","value":1.93e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13955","display_name":"Evaluation Methods in Various Fields","value":1.77e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12958","display_name":"Digital Economy and Transformation","value":1.18e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","value":8.1e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.49619999527931213},{"id":"107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.38510000705718994}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":13}],"display_name_alternatives":["Ligang Wu"],"block_key":"l wu","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5122204231","awards_count":0,"updated_date":"2026-11-07T12:08:38","created_date":"2026-01-08T00:00:00"}