{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114582353","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Singh Karmal","raw_author_names":["Karmal, Singh","Singh Karmal"],"full_name":"Singh Karmal","works_count":3,"cited_by_count":1,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.3333333333333333,"h_index":1,"i10_index":0},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5114582353","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]},"years":[2024]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12243","display_name":"Research in Cotton Cultivation","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","value":2e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","value":1.68e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12243","display_name":"Research in Cotton Cultivation","value":1.65e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","value":9.7e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","value":6.8e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"60665246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14319351","display_name":"Bt cotton","score":0.7834793329238892},{"id":"147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","score":0.7623999714851379},{"id":"175092762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549563","display_name":"Mulch","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5796999931335449},{"id":"2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","score":0.5636000037193298}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":1}],"display_name_alternatives":["Karmal, Singh","Singh Karmal"],"block_key":"s karmal","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5114582353","updated_date":"2026-10-12T12:34:37","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}