{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114072772","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Nathan M. Appel","raw_author_names":["N M Appel","N. Appel","N. M. APPEL","N.M. Appel","NATHAN M APPEL","NATHAN M. APPEL","NM Appel","Nathan Appel","Nathan M Appel","Nathan M. Appel"],"full_name":"NATHAN M. APPEL","works_count":54,"cited_by_count":2137,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":24,"i10_index":38},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5114072772","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125602781","ror":"https://ror.org/051k3eh31","display_name":"Tokyo Medical and Dental University","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125602781","https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]},"years":[2001]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},"years":[2020,2018,2017,2015,2014,2007,2001,2000,1999,1998,1997,1991]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","display_name":"University of Minnesota","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},"years":[1990,1988,1987,1986]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1318287680","ror":"https://ror.org/02nr3fr97","display_name":"Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1318287680","https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]},"years":[2000]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320320070","ror":"https://ror.org/034xvzb47","display_name":"United States Food and Drug Administration","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]},"years":[2001,2000,1999,1998,1997,1994,1992]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},"years":[1990,1987]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327069482","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]},"years":[2020,2018,2017,2015,2014,2007,1991,1990,1989]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333606569","ror":"https://ror.org/00yf3tm42","display_name":"Center for Drug Evaluation and Research","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1333606569"]},"years":[2001,1998,1997,1994,1992]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","display_name":"University of Kentucky","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},"years":[1990,1987,1986,1984,1983]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","display_name":"University of Toronto","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},"years":[2008,1987,1983,1981]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},"years":[1990,1987,1986]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801733747","ror":"https://ror.org/01dm04760","display_name":"Lexington VA Health Care System","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801733747","https://openalex.org/I4210112672"]},"years":[1990,1987,1986,1983]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136897","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210136897"]},"years":[2001,1998,1997]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},"years":[2015]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","display_name":"Stanford University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},"years":[2015]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327069482","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","count":23,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10814","display_name":"Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology","count":20,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","count":19,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11178","display_name":"Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling","count":11,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11541","display_name":"Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior","count":9,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12553","display_name":"Psychedelics and Drug Studies","value":7.28e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11541","display_name":"Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior","value":7.16e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10814","display_name":"Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology","value":5.61e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12539","display_name":"Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment","value":5.17e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11985","display_name":"Marine Toxins and Detection Methods","value":4.98e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.9407223463058472},{"id":"134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","score":0.8948101997375488},{"id":"126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.8893076181411743},{"id":"170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","score":0.6780097484588623},{"id":"71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.611388087272644}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1977,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1986,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":8,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1991,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1994,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1999,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2000,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2001,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2007,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2014,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2015,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2017,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2020,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":15}],"display_name_alternatives":["N M Appel","N. Appel","N. M. APPEL","N.M. Appel","NATHAN M APPEL","NATHAN M. APPEL","NM Appel","Nathan Appel","Nathan M Appel","Nathan M. Appel"],"block_key":"n appel","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5114072772","updated_date":"2026-11-03T12:34:24","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}