{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113902131","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Eduardo De Rafael B","raw_author_names":["De Rafael, E","De Rafael, E.","De Rafael, Eduardo","E de Rafael","E. De Rafael","E. Rafael","E. de RAFAEL","E. de Rafael","E. de Rafael Gavalda","EDUARDO DE RAFAEL","Eduardo DE RAFAEL","Eduardo De Rafael","Eduardo De Rafael A","Eduardo De Rafael B","Eduardo De Rafael C","Eduardo De Rafael. B","Eduardo Rafael","Eduardo de RAFAEL","Eduardo de Rafael","RAFAEL, EDUARDO DE","Rafael Eduardo de","Rafael, E","Rafael, Eduardo de","de RAFAEL, E.","de Rafael, E.","de Rafael, Eduardo"],"full_name":"Eduardo De Rafael B","works_count":227,"cited_by_count":14070,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":1.0,"h_index":61,"i10_index":119},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5113902131","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","display_name":"Boston University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},"years":[1988]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11932220","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]},"years":[2005,2004,2003]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},"years":[2005,2004,2003,1973]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},"years":[2024,2023,2022,2020,2018,2017,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2005,2004,2003,2002,2001,2000,1999,1998,1997,1996,1995,1994,1993,1992,1991,1990,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1983,1982,1981,1980,1979,1978,1977,1976,1975,1974]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","display_name":"University of Vienna","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},"years":[1987]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","display_name":"University of Minnesota","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},"years":[1973]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","ror":"https://ror.org/02n742c10","display_name":"University of Trieste","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]},"years":[1983]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143002897","ror":"https://ror.org/02m9kbe37","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulon","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143002897"]},"years":[2023,2022,2020,2018,2014,2013,2010,2002]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157210198","ror":"https://ror.org/03aydme10","display_name":"Scuola Normale Superiore","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157210198"]},"years":[2003]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187453708","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdrjx85","display_name":"Institute for High Energy Physics","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187453708","https://openalex.org/I4210132884","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},"years":[2005,2004,2003]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},"years":[1968,1967]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},"years":[2023,2022,2020,2018,2017,2014,2013,2010,2002]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799516425","ror":"https://ror.org/049nhh297","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Annecy de Physique des Particules","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2799516425","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},"years":[1983]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801935854","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzmn429","display_name":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2801935854","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},"years":[1968]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40036882","ror":"https://ror.org/00f809463","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Study","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40036882"]},"years":[1974,1973]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089019","ror":"https://ror.org/0079jjr10","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Physics","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210089019"]},"years":[1987,1985]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111960","ror":"https://ror.org/02bsd9p69","display_name":"Centre de Physique Th\u00e9orique","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210111960","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},"years":[2008]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119869","ror":"https://ror.org/02mph9k76","display_name":"Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique et Hautes Energies","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210119869"]},"years":[1971,1962]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160215","ror":"https://ror.org/052bbtn31","display_name":"Centre de Physique Th\u00e9orique","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I143002897","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210160215"]},"years":[2024,2023,2021,2020,2018,2017,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2005,2004,2003,2002,2001,2000,1999,1998,1997,1996,1995,1994,1993,1992,1991,1990,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1983,1982,1981,1980,1979,1978,1977,1976,1975,1974]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","display_name":"University College London","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},"years":[1971,1970]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},"years":[1995,1991,1981,1973,1971,1970,1969]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]},"years":[1989]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84909340","ror":"https://ror.org/05d5m2r55","display_name":"Institut des Hautes \u00c9tudes Scientifiques","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I84909340"]},"years":[1974,1973,1972,1971,1966,1964,1963]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","display_name":"Stanford University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},"years":[1968]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160215","ror":"https://ror.org/052bbtn31","display_name":"Centre de Physique Th\u00e9orique","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I143002897","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210160215"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","count":219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","count":215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10527","display_name":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","count":96,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10093","display_name":"Nuclear physics research studies","count":42,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11683","display_name":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","count":34,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","value":0.0002783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10527","display_name":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","value":0.0002501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","value":0.0002326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12516","display_name":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","value":0.0001417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11683","display_name":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","value":0.0001366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","score":0.9864858984947205},{"id":"117137515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238170","display_name":"Quantum chromodynamics","score":0.8951541781425476},{"id":"109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","score":0.8593258857727051},{"id":"33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.5265869498252869}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1960,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1962,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1963,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1964,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1965,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1966,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1967,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1968,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1969,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1970,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1971,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1972,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1973,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1974,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1975,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1976,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1977,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1978,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1985,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1986,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1991,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1993,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1994,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":4,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1995,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":4,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":5,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1999,"works_count":8,"oa_works_count":5,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2000,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2001,"works_count":8,"oa_works_count":6,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2002,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":4,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2003,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2004,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":4,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2005,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2007,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2010,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2011,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":364},{"year":2013,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":323},{"year":2014,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":404},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":309},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":402},{"year":2017,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":407},{"year":2018,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":341},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":263},{"year":2020,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":5,"cited_by_count":562},{"year":2021,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":589},{"year":2022,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":683},{"year":2023,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":544},{"year":2024,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":483},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":431},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":329}],"display_name_alternatives":["De Rafael, E","De Rafael, E.","De Rafael, Eduardo","E de Rafael","E. De Rafael","E. Rafael","E. de RAFAEL","E. de Rafael","E. de Rafael Gavalda","EDUARDO DE RAFAEL","Eduardo DE RAFAEL","Eduardo De Rafael","Eduardo De Rafael A","Eduardo De Rafael B","Eduardo De Rafael C","Eduardo De Rafael. B","Eduardo Rafael","Eduardo de RAFAEL","Eduardo de Rafael","RAFAEL, EDUARDO DE","Rafael Eduardo de","Rafael, E","Rafael, Eduardo de","de RAFAEL, E.","de Rafael, E.","de Rafael, Eduardo"],"block_key":"e rafael","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5113902131","awards_count":0,"awards_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/awards?filter=investigators.author.id:A5113902131","updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:48:19","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}