{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113715725","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Rick Shand","raw_author_names":["Rick Shand"],"full_name":"Rick Shand","works_count":4,"cited_by_count":177,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":2,"i10_index":2},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5113715725","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13906","display_name":"Social Issues and Policies","value":4.17e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14473","display_name":"Social and Economic Development in India","value":1.25e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13894","display_name":"Indian Economic and Social Development","value":1.2e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","value":9.1e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic Trends and Sectoral Structure","value":5.1e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.7546950578689575},{"id":"162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","score":0.5894701480865479},{"id":"47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","score":0.5041495561599731},{"id":"127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14687633514404297},{"id":"119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08731421828269958}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1998,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1999,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2000,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4}],"display_name_alternatives":["Rick Shand"],"block_key":"r shand","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5113715725","awards_count":0,"updated_date":"2026-11-04T11:47:51","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}