{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113656077","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Charbel N. Raffoul","raw_author_names":["C. N. Raffoul","C. Raffoul","Charbel N. Raffoul","Charbel Raffoul"],"full_name":"Charbel N. Raffoul","works_count":16,"cited_by_count":226,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":9,"i10_index":8},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5113656077","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]},"years":[2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2002]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799950915","ror":"https://ror.org/0097e1k27","display_name":"Wright-Patterson Air Force Base","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799950915","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},"years":[2013,2010,1997,1995]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482690","ror":"https://ror.org/03jvtcb24","display_name":"Wright Laboratory","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4388482690","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]},"years":[2010]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799950915","ror":"https://ror.org/0097e1k27","display_name":"Wright-Patterson Air Force Base","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799950915","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","count":16,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12567","display_name":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","count":11,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","count":8,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13951","display_name":"Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12567","display_name":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","value":0.0001076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","value":2.73e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","value":2.55e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12007","display_name":"Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics","value":1.53e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","value":1.39e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.7142202258110046},{"id":"127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5340999960899353},{"id":"105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.4072132408618927},{"id":"185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.10136356949806213},{"id":"178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.0}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1995,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2002,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2007,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2010,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2011,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7}],"display_name_alternatives":["C. N. Raffoul","C. Raffoul","Charbel N. Raffoul","Charbel Raffoul"],"block_key":"c raffoul","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5113656077","updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:00:13","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}