{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113582074","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"William N. McFarland","raw_author_names":["McFarland, William N","W MCFARLAND","W. McFarland","W. N. MCFARLAND","W. N. McFarland","W.N. McFarland","WILLIAM MCFARLAND","WILLIAM McFARLAND","WILLIAM N. MCFARLAND","WILLIAM N. McFARLAND","William McFarland","William N McFarland","William N. McFarland"],"full_name":"WILLIAM N. McFARLAND","works_count":79,"cited_by_count":4785,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":38,"i10_index":56},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5113582074","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","display_name":"University of Southern California","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},"years":[1994,1993,1992,1991]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","display_name":"University of Arizona","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},"years":[1964]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},"years":[1997,1965,1958,1955]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","display_name":"University of Oregon","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]},"years":[1975,1965]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","display_name":"University of Washington","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},"years":[2008,2005,2003,2002,2001,1999]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","display_name":"Cornell University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},"years":[1990,1988,1987,1986,1983,1982,1979,1976,1975,1973,1971,1970,1969,1967,1965,1964]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092791","ror":"https://ror.org/00j52pq61","display_name":"New York State College of Agriculture & Life Sciences","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]},"years":[1982]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153569","ror":"https://ror.org/052w21a87","display_name":"Friday Harbor Laboratories","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4387153569"]},"years":[2008,2005,2003,2001,1999,1996]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282909","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7bxg43","display_name":"University of Texas at Austin Marine Science Institute","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},"years":[1961]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","count":32,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","count":30,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12319","display_name":"Fish Biology and Ecology Studies","count":18,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","count":16,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11387","display_name":"Ichthyology and Marine Biology","count":16,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","value":0.0001766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","value":0.0001416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11387","display_name":"Ichthyology and Marine Biology","value":9.04e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","value":7e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","value":5.74e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","score":0.9517436623573303},{"id":"185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.6593679189682007},{"id":"18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.6380940675735474},{"id":"505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","score":0.5988085269927979},{"id":"121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","score":0.485879123210907}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1953,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1955,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1958,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1959,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1961,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1964,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1965,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1967,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1968,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1969,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1970,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1971,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1973,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1975,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1976,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1977,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1985,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1986,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1991,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1993,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1994,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1999,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2001,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2002,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2003,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2005,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2011,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":6,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":119},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":144},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":150},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":127},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":144},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":111},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":142},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":122},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":158},{"year":2021,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":117},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":104},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":82},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":82}],"display_name_alternatives":["McFarland, William N","W MCFARLAND","W. McFarland","W. N. MCFARLAND","W. N. McFarland","W.N. McFarland","WILLIAM MCFARLAND","WILLIAM McFARLAND","WILLIAM N. MCFARLAND","WILLIAM N. McFARLAND","William McFarland","William N McFarland","William N. McFarland"],"block_key":"w mcfarland","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5113582074","awards_count":0,"updated_date":"2026-11-09T14:06:01","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}