{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113562844","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Brian Bowers","raw_author_names":["B. Bowers","B.P. Bowers","Brian Bowers"],"full_name":"Brian Bowers","works_count":108,"cited_by_count":405,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":9,"i10_index":9},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5113562844","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284022523","ror":"https://ror.org/003y2vw22","display_name":"Worcester Art Museum","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284022523"]},"years":[2005]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302237321","ror":"https://ror.org/05yfrba80","display_name":"Science Museum","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302237321"]},"years":[2020,2011,2008,2003,2001,1999,1998,1996,1995,1991,1989,1988,1987,1985,1983,1980,1979,1978,1976,1975,1974,1972,1971]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","display_name":"University of Pavia","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},"years":[2012,2009]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165121","ror":"https://ror.org/05vpj2s72","display_name":"Instituto Tecnologico de Orizaba","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165121"]},"years":[2001]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302237321","ror":"https://ror.org/05yfrba80","display_name":"Science Museum","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302237321"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","count":79,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","count":62,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","count":30,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","count":19,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","count":16,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","value":0.0001775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","value":0.0001113,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","value":4.94e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","value":3.73e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14311","display_name":"Electrical and Electromagnetic Research","value":3.13e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.7309719324111938},{"id":"127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5762513875961304},{"id":"41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46772706508636475},{"id":"121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4564693868160248},{"id":"165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3963976204395294}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1966,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1970,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1971,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1972,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1974,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1975,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1976,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1978,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1985,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1991,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1995,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1999,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2000,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2001,"works_count":28,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2002,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2003,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2004,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2005,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2007,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2010,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2011,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2}],"display_name_alternatives":["B. Bowers","B.P. Bowers","Brian Bowers"],"block_key":"b bowers","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5113562844","updated_date":"2026-10-28T12:34:19","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}