{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113498334","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Richard A. Fowler","raw_author_names":["Richard A Fowler","Richard A. Fowler"],"full_name":"Richard A. Fowler","works_count":12,"cited_by_count":56,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":2,"i10_index":1},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5113498334","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304082316","ror":"https://ror.org/035w1gb98","display_name":"United States Department of the Army","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]},"years":[1999]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325736334","ror":"https://ror.org/01h5tnr73","display_name":"Battelle","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334"]},"years":[1999]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330989302","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27","display_name":"United States Department of Energy","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302"]},"years":[2003,1999]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343035065","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495","display_name":"United States Department of Commerce","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},"years":[2002,2001,1999]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","ror":"https://ror.org/031478740","display_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I139351228","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},"years":[2002,2001]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},"years":[2004,2003,2002,2001,1999]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","display_name":"United States Army","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},"years":[2001,1999]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108489","ror":"https://ror.org/01p92hb48","display_name":"National Technical Information Service","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210108489"]},"years":[2002]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12227","display_name":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","count":8,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13916","display_name":"Environmental Policies and Emissions","count":8,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","count":8,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13916","display_name":"Environmental Policies and Emissions","value":8.41e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12227","display_name":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","value":5.05e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","value":2.09e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13588","display_name":"Regional resilience and development","value":1.72e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","value":1.15e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"2778192726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284526","display_name":"Hanford Site","score":0.969385027885437},{"id":"89690796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185252","display_name":"Radioactive waste","score":0.4511805772781372},{"id":"127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.40329188108444214},{"id":"17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3507142961025238},{"id":"548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.23884999752044678}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1999,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2001,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2002,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2003,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2004,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2005,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2007,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2011,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1}],"display_name_alternatives":["Richard A Fowler","Richard A. Fowler"],"block_key":"r fowler","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5113498334","updated_date":"2026-11-07T12:08:38","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}