{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113495308","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Bennett M. Shapiro","raw_author_names":["B M Shapiro","B SHAPIRO","B. M. SHAPIRO","B. M. Shapiro","B. Shapiro","B.M. Shapiro","BENNETT M. SHAPIRO","Bennett M. SHAPIRO","Bennett M. Shapiro","Bennett Shapiro"],"full_name":"BENNETT M. SHAPIRO","works_count":112,"cited_by_count":8010,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":46,"i10_index":90},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5113495308","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285764155","ror":"https://ror.org/02891sr49","display_name":"Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]},"years":[1992,1991]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},"years":[1971,1970,1968,1967,1966]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","display_name":"University of Minnesota","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},"years":[1986,1985]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},"years":[1991,1981]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157536573","ror":"https://ror.org/0495fxg12","display_name":"Institut Pasteur","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157536573"]},"years":[1970]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","display_name":"Duke University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},"years":[1991]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187986737","ror":"https://ror.org/04ex24z53","display_name":"Coll\u00e8ge de France","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187986737"]},"years":[1970]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","display_name":"University of Washington","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},"years":[1992,1991,1990,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1984,1983,1982,1981,1980,1979,1978,1977,1976,1975,1974,1973,1972,1971]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106489","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210106489"]},"years":[1971,1970,1967]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},"years":[1991]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},"years":[1964]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10364","display_name":"Reproductive Biology and Fertility","count":56,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11505","display_name":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","count":41,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","count":35,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10120","display_name":"Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology","count":26,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10268","display_name":"Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation","count":19,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11505","display_name":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","value":0.0001562,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10364","display_name":"Reproductive Biology and Fertility","value":0.0001192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","value":8.36e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12770","display_name":"Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism","value":7.63e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1303","display_name":"Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12827","display_name":"Biochemical and Molecular Research","value":6.29e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","score":0.9429993629455566},{"id":"185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.8528032302856445},{"id":"55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.7975685000419617},{"id":"95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","score":0.7276334762573242},{"id":"181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","score":0.7067856788635254}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1961,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1964,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1966,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1967,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1968,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1969,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1970,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1971,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1972,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1973,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1974,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1975,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1976,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":4,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1977,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1978,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1985,"works_count":8,"oa_works_count":4,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1986,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":4,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1991,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2006,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":103},{"year":2013,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":96},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":111},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":79},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":38}],"display_name_alternatives":["B M Shapiro","B SHAPIRO","B. M. SHAPIRO","B. M. Shapiro","B. Shapiro","B.M. Shapiro","BENNETT M. SHAPIRO","Bennett M. SHAPIRO","Bennett M. Shapiro","Bennett Shapiro"],"block_key":"b shapiro","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5113495308","updated_date":"2026-10-29T12:27:34","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}