{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112465751","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Michael Stokes","raw_author_names":["Michael Stokes"],"full_name":"Michael Stokes","works_count":6,"cited_by_count":627,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":3,"i10_index":3},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5112465751","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]},"years":[1998,1996]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153776","ror":"https://ror.org/059hsda18","display_name":"Apple (United States)","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]},"years":[1994]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","count":6,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","count":6,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","value":4.25e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","value":3.64e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","value":1.93e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","value":1.53e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","value":2.5e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"2778489266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166760","display_name":"Color management","score":0.8405361771583557},{"id":"2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","score":0.7774460315704346},{"id":"41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7676209211349487},{"id":"154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3897329568862915},{"id":"115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.16471853852272034}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1994,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2005,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2011,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":12}],"display_name_alternatives":["Michael Stokes"],"block_key":"m stokes","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5112465751","updated_date":"2026-11-07T12:08:38","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}