{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111858355","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"John W. Sparks","raw_author_names":["J W Sparks","JOHN W. SPARKS","John Sparks","John W Sparks","John W. Sparks"],"full_name":"John W. Sparks","works_count":49,"cited_by_count":1357,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":19,"i10_index":29},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5111858355","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282516798","ror":"https://ror.org/04v8djg66","display_name":"Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282516798","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},"years":[1988]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},"years":[1978,1977,1976]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306862143","ror":"https://ror.org/049d9a475","display_name":"Memorial Hermann","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306862143"]},"years":[1998,1995]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320320070","ror":"https://ror.org/034xvzb47","display_name":"United States Food and Drug Administration","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]},"years":[1982]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336742384","ror":"https://ror.org/03wa2q724","display_name":"Children's National","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336742384"]},"years":[1982,1977]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},"years":[2000,1996]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187986737","ror":"https://ror.org/04ex24z53","display_name":"Coll\u00e8ge de France","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187986737"]},"years":[1984,1982]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","display_name":"George Washington University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},"years":[1977]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},"years":[2009]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","display_name":"Brown University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},"years":[1986]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144228","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210144228"]},"years":[1978,1977,1976]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]},"years":[2009,1990,1988,1987,1985,1984,1982,1981]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919571938","ror":"https://ror.org/03gds6c39","display_name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]},"years":[2006,2005,2003,2001,2000,1997]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]},"years":[2009,1990,1988,1987,1985,1984,1982,1981,1980,1979,1978,1974]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","count":21,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11294","display_name":"Infant Nutrition and Health","count":16,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","count":10,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10290","display_name":"Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies","count":9,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","count":6,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","value":0.0001086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11294","display_name":"Infant Nutrition and Health","value":7.02e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","value":5.49e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12964","display_name":"Diet, Metabolism, and Disease","value":5.03e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","value":3.89e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.9824867844581604},{"id":"126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.8096805810928345},{"id":"2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","score":0.7931501865386963},{"id":"86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","score":0.7087486982345581},{"id":"54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.3418583869934082}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1974,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1976,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1977,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1978,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1985,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1986,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1993,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1995,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2000,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2001,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2003,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2004,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2005,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2006,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2007,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":12}],"display_name_alternatives":["J W Sparks","JOHN W. SPARKS","John Sparks","John W Sparks","John W. Sparks"],"block_key":"j sparks","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5111858355","updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:57:04","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}