{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111845214","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"DG Shand","raw_author_names":["D G Shand","D.G. Shand","DG Shand"],"full_name":"DG Shand","works_count":21,"cited_by_count":647,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":12,"i10_index":13},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5111845214","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","display_name":"Duke University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},"years":[1985,1982,1981]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},"years":[1978]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},"years":[1989,1985,1982,1981]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","display_name":"King's College Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},"years":[1985]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","display_name":"Newcastle University","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},"years":[1985]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]},"years":[1980]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10375","display_name":"Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism","count":15,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11908","display_name":"Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis","count":9,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10292","display_name":"Acute Myocardial Infarction Research","count":5,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11036","display_name":"Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy","count":4,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13381","display_name":"Heart rate and cardiovascular health","count":4,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11908","display_name":"Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis","value":6.74e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13381","display_name":"Heart rate and cardiovascular health","value":4.95e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10375","display_name":"Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism","value":3.48e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11036","display_name":"Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy","value":1.77e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14108","display_name":"Medical and Pharmaceutic Studies","value":1.54e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.9544017314910889},{"id":"2778151854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423364","display_name":"Propranolol","score":0.9139906764030457},{"id":"98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","score":0.6532554626464844},{"id":"126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.5665708184242249},{"id":"185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.5274353623390198}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1974,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1976,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1977,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1978,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1985,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":4,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4}],"display_name_alternatives":["D G Shand","D.G. Shand","DG Shand"],"block_key":"d shand","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5111845214","updated_date":"2026-11-07T12:08:38","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}