{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111816217","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Gary L. Sprague","raw_author_names":["G L Sprague","G Sprague","G. L. Sprague","G.L. Sprague","Gary L. Sprague","Gary Sprague"],"full_name":"Gary L. Sprague","works_count":28,"cited_by_count":299,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":11,"i10_index":12},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5111816217","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","display_name":"University of Minnesota","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},"years":[1980,1979,1978]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","display_name":"Washington State University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},"years":[1978,1976]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","count":11,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","count":7,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14072","display_name":"Immunotoxicology and immune responses","count":7,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","count":6,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12023","display_name":"Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases","count":5,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12211","display_name":"Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals","value":7.04e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","value":5.1e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12023","display_name":"Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases","value":4.06e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14072","display_name":"Immunotoxicology and immune responses","value":3.01e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","value":2.53e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","score":0.9033015370368958},{"id":"185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.7798730731010437},{"id":"98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","score":0.6942939758300781},{"id":"71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6068946123123169},{"id":"55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.44144466519355774}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1976,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1978,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1985,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1}],"display_name_alternatives":["G L Sprague","G Sprague","G. L. Sprague","G.L. Sprague","Gary L. Sprague","Gary Sprague"],"block_key":"g sprague","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5111816217","awards_count":0,"awards_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/awards?filter=investigators.author.id:A5111816217","updated_date":"2026-11-11T13:02:13","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}