{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111811132","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Robert E. Leonard","raw_author_names":["ROBERT E. LEONARD","Robert E. Leonard","Robert Leonard"],"full_name":"ROBERT E. LEONARD","works_count":21,"cited_by_count":1275,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":12,"i10_index":13},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5111811132","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","display_name":"University of Miami","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},"years":[2017,1997]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},"years":[2017]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126000","ror":"https://ror.org/036kn0x67","display_name":"Dean McGee Eye Institute","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126000"]},"years":[2017,2016,2014,2013,2011,2008]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49332381","ror":"https://ror.org/0457zbj98","display_name":"University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49332381"]},"years":[2011,2008,1991]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},"years":[2017,2016,2013,2011]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","display_name":"Stanford University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},"years":[2017]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","count":16,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","count":11,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11194","display_name":"Ocular Diseases and Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Syndrome","count":8,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11291","display_name":"Intraocular Surgery and Lenses","count":4,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11826","display_name":"Ocular Infections and Treatments","count":4,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12484","display_name":"Retinopathy of Prematurity Studies","value":6.96e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","value":5.96e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","value":3.88e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11194","display_name":"Ocular Diseases and Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Syndrome","value":2.59e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11551","display_name":"Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management","value":1.88e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.9618934988975525},{"id":"2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","score":0.8910879492759705},{"id":"118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.64057457447052},{"id":"141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.5036572813987732},{"id":"126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.4346265196800232}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1991,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2011,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":91},{"year":2018,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":92},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":106},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":131},{"year":2021,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":131},{"year":2022,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":117},{"year":2023,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":115},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":106},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":125},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":73}],"display_name_alternatives":["ROBERT E. LEONARD","Robert E. Leonard","Robert Leonard"],"block_key":"r leonard","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5111811132","updated_date":"2026-11-07T12:08:38","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}