{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111728393","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Isabel L. Chang","raw_author_names":["I Chang","I L Chang","I. Chang","I. L. Chang","ISABEL CHANG","Isabel Chang","Isabel L. Chang"],"full_name":"Isabel L. Chang","works_count":10,"cited_by_count":274,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":7,"i10_index":7},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5111728393","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","display_name":"University of Michigan","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},"years":[1993]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},"years":[1993,1991,1990,1984]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},"years":[1993]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","count":5,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10602","display_name":"Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11131","display_name":"Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10563","display_name":"Corneal surgery and disorders","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10620","display_name":"Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11131","display_name":"Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research","value":2.33e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","value":1.79e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10602","display_name":"Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research","value":1.29e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11828","display_name":"Corneal Surgery and Treatments","value":1.19e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13467","display_name":"Drug-Induced Ocular Toxicity","value":1.1e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.9401517510414124},{"id":"71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.7823009490966797},{"id":"86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","score":0.6987839341163635},{"id":"55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.5503343343734741},{"id":"153911025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202","display_name":"Molecular biology","score":0.4396679401397705}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1971,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1973,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1991,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1993,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1994,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3}],"display_name_alternatives":["I Chang","I L Chang","I. Chang","I. L. Chang","ISABEL CHANG","Isabel Chang","Isabel L. Chang"],"block_key":"i chang","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5111728393","awards_count":0,"updated_date":"2026-11-04T11:47:51","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}