{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111593417","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"William Graeme Laver","raw_author_names":["Laver, William Graeme","W G LAVER","W G Laver","W Graeme Laver","W. G. LAVER","W. G. Laver","W. Graeme Laver","W.G Laver","W.G. LAVER","W.G. Laver","W.GRAEME LAVER","W.Graeme Laver","WG Laver","Wg. Laver","William G Laver","William G. Laver","William Graeme Laver"],"full_name":"William Graeme Laver","works_count":200,"cited_by_count":14291,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":63,"i10_index":135},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5111593417","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322052","ror":"https://ror.org/04wncat98","display_name":"The Wistar Institute","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322052"]},"years":[1979]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","display_name":"Australian National University","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},"years":[2005,2003,2002,2001,2000,1999,1998,1997,1996,1995,1994,1993,1992,1991,1990,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1984,1983,1982,1981,1980,1979,1978,1977,1976,1975,1974,1973,1972,1971,1970,1969,1968,1967,1966,1964,1963,1962,1961]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},"years":[1976]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},"years":[1987,1986,1983]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313298211","ror":"https://ror.org/02r3e0967","display_name":"St. Jude Children's Research Hospital","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313298211","https://openalex.org/I2802152183"]},"years":[1999,1994,1993,1992,1988,1987,1986,1984,1982,1981,1979,1977,1976,1975,1972]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320473756","ror":"https://ror.org/005bvs909","display_name":"The Royal Melbourne Hospital","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320473756","https://openalex.org/I4210158168"]},"years":[1964]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157536573","ror":"https://ror.org/0495fxg12","display_name":"Institut Pasteur","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157536573"]},"years":[1977]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},"years":[1956,1955]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168537998","ror":"https://ror.org/01qat3289","display_name":"Eli Lilly (United States)","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168537998"]},"years":[1997]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","display_name":"University of Alabama","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},"years":[1987,1986]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},"years":[1977,1976]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196021976","ror":"https://ror.org/01b6kha49","display_name":"Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196021976"]},"years":[1964]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","display_name":"Cornell University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},"years":[1968,1966]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","display_name":"University of Utah","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},"years":[1988]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},"years":[1995,1993,1990,1988,1986]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106957","ror":"https://ror.org/01aysdw42","display_name":"St Mary's Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I4210106957"]},"years":[1958]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140816","ror":"https://ror.org/056546b03","display_name":"Gilead Sciences (United States)","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140816"]},"years":[1999,1998,1997]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285715","ror":"https://ror.org/00146rb91","display_name":"National Institute for Medical Research","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801081054","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4405285715","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]},"years":[1971,1969,1968]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47838141","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7jjy08","display_name":"Saint Louis University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]},"years":[1967]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49332381","ror":"https://ror.org/0457zbj98","display_name":"University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49332381"]},"years":[2005,2002,1997]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","display_name":"University of Bath","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},"years":[1993]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},"years":[2003]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},"years":[1998,1997]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","count":163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","count":98,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11162","display_name":"Enzyme Structure and Function","count":56,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10602","display_name":"Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research","count":41,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10835","display_name":"Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis","count":38,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","value":0.0007505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","value":0.0002653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12576","display_name":"vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches","value":0.0002144,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10602","display_name":"Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research","value":0.0001667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11243","display_name":"Respiratory viral infections research","value":0.0001578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"134164806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409485","display_name":"Neuraminidase","score":0.9706383943557739},{"id":"86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","score":0.9263052344322205},{"id":"159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","score":0.8706600666046143},{"id":"2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","score":0.8170168399810791},{"id":"55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.6899482011795044}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1955,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1956,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1958,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1959,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1961,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1962,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1963,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1964,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1966,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1967,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1968,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1969,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1970,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1971,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1972,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1973,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1974,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1975,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1976,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1977,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1978,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1985,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1986,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":10,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":8,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":11,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1991,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1993,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":5,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1994,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1995,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1999,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2000,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2001,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2002,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2003,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2004,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2005,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":327},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":340},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":327},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":248},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":246},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":229},{"year":2018,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":192},{"year":2019,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":249},{"year":2020,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":203},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":206},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":175},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":158},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":181},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":118},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":115}],"display_name_alternatives":["Laver, William Graeme","W G LAVER","W G Laver","W Graeme Laver","W. G. LAVER","W. G. Laver","W. Graeme Laver","W.G Laver","W.G. LAVER","W.G. Laver","W.GRAEME LAVER","W.Graeme Laver","WG Laver","Wg. Laver","William G Laver","William G. Laver","William Graeme Laver"],"block_key":"w laver","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5111593417","updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:00:13","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}