{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111546864","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Federico Spreafico","raw_author_names":["F Spreafico","FEDERICO SPREAFICO","Federico Spreafico","federico spreafico"],"full_name":"Spreafico, Federico","works_count":65,"cited_by_count":1790,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":25,"i10_index":44},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5111546864","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},"years":[1978,1967]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180857899","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08","display_name":"Pfizer (United States)","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180857899"]},"years":[1991]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19630809","ror":"https://ror.org/05aspc753","display_name":"Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19630809","https://openalex.org/I4210110338","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},"years":[2009,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1984,1983,1982,1981,1980,1979,1978,1977,1976,1975,1974,1972]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","display_name":"University of Perugia","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]},"years":[1978,1976]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134534","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210134534"]},"years":[1967]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140884","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},"years":[1978]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19630809","ror":"https://ror.org/05aspc753","display_name":"Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19630809","https://openalex.org/I4210110338","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10580","display_name":"Immunotherapy and Immune Responses","count":27,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14072","display_name":"Immunotoxicology and immune responses","count":23,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10031","display_name":"T-cell and B-cell Immunology","count":13,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11313","display_name":"Immune cells in cancer","count":10,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11845","display_name":"Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms","count":7,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14072","display_name":"Immunotoxicology and immune responses","value":9.38e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11313","display_name":"Immune cells in cancer","value":7.08e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11845","display_name":"Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms","value":7.08e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12626","display_name":"Cancer, Stress, Anesthesia, and Immune Response","value":5.9e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10580","display_name":"Immunotherapy and Immune Responses","value":5.47e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.9710080623626709},{"id":"71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.9536452293395996},{"id":"203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","score":0.647178053855896},{"id":"86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","score":0.581946611404419},{"id":"55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.5387348532676697}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1967,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1972,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1974,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1975,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1976,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1977,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1978,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1985,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1986,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1991,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1993,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1994,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1}],"display_name_alternatives":["F Spreafico","FEDERICO SPREAFICO","Federico Spreafico","federico spreafico"],"block_key":"f spreafico","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5111546864","updated_date":"2026-11-03T12:34:24","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}