{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111534131","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Fredrick K. Orkin","raw_author_names":["F K Orkin","F. K. ORKIN","F. K. Orkin","F. Orkin","F.K. Orkin","F.\u00a0K. Orkin","FREDRICK K. ORKIN","FREDRICK ORKIN","FREDRICK\u00a0K. ORKIN","Frederick K. Orkin","Frederick\u00a0K. Orkin","Fredrick K Orkin","Fredrick K. Orkin","Fredrick Orkin","Fredrick\u00a0K. Orkin","F\u00a0K Orkin"],"full_name":"FREDRICK K. ORKIN","works_count":104,"cited_by_count":1352,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":19,"i10_index":30},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5111534131","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","display_name":"Dartmouth College","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},"years":[2006,1998,1995,1993,1992]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289422878","ror":"https://ror.org/00d1dhh09","display_name":"Dartmouth\u2013Hitchcock Medical Center","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454","https://openalex.org/I1289422878","https://openalex.org/I4390039337"]},"years":[2000,1999,1997,1995]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},"years":[2009,2006,2005,2001,1998]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323843004","ror":"https://ror.org/03wefcv03","display_name":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323843004"]},"years":[1993]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},"years":[1993,1992,1990,1989,1988,1987]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","display_name":"University of Toronto","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},"years":[1993]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799810409","ror":"https://ror.org/02917wp91","display_name":"Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799810409","https://openalex.org/I4210143392"]},"years":[1981,1980,1979]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742190","ror":"https://ror.org/03g3kfn65","display_name":"American Society of Anesthesiologists","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742190"]},"years":[2013]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803028891","ror":"https://ror.org/016bbv872","display_name":"Hahnemann University Hospital","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803028891"]},"years":[1983,1982]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","display_name":"University of California System","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},"years":[1990]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},"years":[1993]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},"years":[1993]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","display_name":"Yale University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},"years":[2013,2011,2010,2009,2006]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","display_name":"University of Chicago","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},"years":[1993]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086971","ror":"https://ror.org/000rgm762","display_name":"VA Connecticut Healthcare System","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210086971","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]},"years":[2006]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110664","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8svj65","display_name":"University of California San Francisco Medical Center","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110664"]},"years":[1992,1989,1988,1987]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118357","ror":"https://ror.org/02et65004","display_name":"White River Junction VA Medical Center","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210095851","https://openalex.org/I4210118357","https://openalex.org/I4390039337"]},"years":[1995,1993,1992]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149262","ror":"https://ror.org/05a2agx14","display_name":"Crouse Hospital","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210149262"]},"years":[2010]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039337","ror":"https://ror.org/01pa9ed26","display_name":"Dartmouth Health","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454","https://openalex.org/I4390039337"]},"years":[1995,1993,1992]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","display_name":"University of Rochester","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},"years":[1993]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},"years":[1983,1982,1981,1980,1979,1978,1976,1974,1971,1970]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82783531","ror":"https://ror.org/01h22ap11","display_name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]},"years":[2005,1998]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","count":35,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","count":18,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","count":12,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11930","display_name":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","count":11,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","count":10,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13555","display_name":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","value":9.74e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11930","display_name":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","value":7.72e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","value":7.23e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","value":6.88e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14437","display_name":"Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare","value":6.71e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.9891737699508667},{"id":"2779526319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615057","display_name":"Anesthesiology","score":0.9129927158355713},{"id":"42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","score":0.7863171100616455},{"id":"126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.6640013456344604},{"id":"177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.5471256971359253}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1970,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1971,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1973,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1974,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1975,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1976,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1978,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":4,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1985,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1986,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1993,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1994,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1995,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1999,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2000,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2001,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2003,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2005,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2006,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2010,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2011,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2013,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":9}],"display_name_alternatives":["F K Orkin","F. K. ORKIN","F. K. Orkin","F. Orkin","F.K. Orkin","F.\u00a0K. Orkin","FREDRICK K. ORKIN","FREDRICK ORKIN","FREDRICK\u00a0K. ORKIN","Frederick K. Orkin","Frederick\u00a0K. Orkin","Fredrick K Orkin","Fredrick K. Orkin","Fredrick Orkin","Fredrick\u00a0K. Orkin","F\u00a0K Orkin"],"block_key":"f orkin","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5111534131","awards_count":0,"awards_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/awards?filter=investigators.author.id:A5111534131","updated_date":"2026-11-12T13:17:38","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}