{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111472237","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Louis R. Bloom","raw_author_names":["Bloom, Louis Richard,    1914-","L R Bloom","L. Bloom","L. R. Bloom","L.R. Bloom","Louis R. Bloom"],"full_name":"Louis R. Bloom","works_count":24,"cited_by_count":268,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":6,"i10_index":6},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5111472237","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},"years":[1974]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},"years":[1954,1944,1941]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891836","ror":"https://ror.org/03ek3rf92","display_name":"GTE (United States)","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891836"]},"years":[1974,1973,1965,1963]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","count":10,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","count":6,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13493","display_name":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","count":5,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","count":4,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","count":4,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13493","display_name":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","value":5e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","value":3.27e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","value":3.12e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","value":3.07e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11025","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Research","value":2.41e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","score":0.8023560047149658},{"id":"76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6975716352462769},{"id":"121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","score":0.6697614789009094},{"id":"41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5618894100189209},{"id":"49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5330504179000854}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1941,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1942,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1944,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1953,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1954,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1962,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1963,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1964,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1965,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1973,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1974,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1975,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1}],"display_name_alternatives":["Bloom, Louis Richard,    1914-","L R Bloom","L. Bloom","L. R. Bloom","L.R. Bloom","Louis R. Bloom"],"block_key":"l bloom","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5111472237","updated_date":"2026-11-07T12:08:38","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}