{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111447762","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Kozo Makino","raw_author_names":["K. Makino","Kozo MAKINO","Kozo Makino","Makino, Kozo"],"full_name":"Makino, Kozo","works_count":65,"cited_by_count":4816,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":30,"i10_index":43},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5111447762","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113198587","ror":"https://ror.org/02xg1m795","display_name":"National Institute of Genetics","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113198587","https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210158934"]},"years":[1994]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11414854","ror":"https://ror.org/021twv479","display_name":"National Defence Academy","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]},"years":[2011,2008,2002]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},"years":[2000]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","display_name":"Keio University","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]},"years":[1967]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287703","ror":"https://ror.org/05y8y8a85","display_name":"Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405287703","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},"years":[2002,2001,2000,1999,1998,1996,1995,1994,1992,1991,1990,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1984,1983,1982]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I443798","ror":"https://ror.org/05xszy717","display_name":"National Defense Academy of Japan","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I443798"]},"years":[2013,2012,2011,2010,2007,2005]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","display_name":"The University of Osaka","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},"years":[2003,2002,2001,2000,1999,1998,1996,1995,1994,1992,1991,1990,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1984,1983,1982]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},"years":[1994]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I443798","ror":"https://ror.org/05xszy717","display_name":"National Defense Academy of Japan","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I443798"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10120","display_name":"Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology","count":53,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10943","display_name":"Escherichia coli research studies","count":23,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1310","display_name":"Endocrinology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10497","display_name":"Fungal and yeast genetics research","count":20,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12827","display_name":"Biochemical and Molecular Research","count":11,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10222","display_name":"Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics","count":10,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13047","display_name":"Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects","value":0.0001748,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10943","display_name":"Escherichia coli research studies","value":0.0001019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1310","display_name":"Endocrinology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10120","display_name":"Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology","value":6.02e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13849","display_name":"Enterobacteriaceae and Cronobacter Research","value":5.92e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1310","display_name":"Endocrinology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11684","display_name":"Vibrio bacteria research studies","value":5.06e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1310","display_name":"Endocrinology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","score":0.9471879005432129},{"id":"547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.8124648332595825},{"id":"104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","score":0.7679399251937866},{"id":"54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.7478758692741394},{"id":"153911025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202","display_name":"Molecular biology","score":0.6719250082969666}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1967,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1985,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1986,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1991,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1994,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1995,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1999,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2000,"works_count":10,"oa_works_count":5,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2001,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2002,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2003,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2005,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2007,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2010,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2011,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":148},{"year":2013,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":147},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":209},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":136},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":111},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":107},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":97},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":128},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":104},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":128},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":116},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":126},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":115},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":65}],"display_name_alternatives":["K. Makino","Kozo MAKINO","Kozo Makino","Makino, Kozo"],"block_key":"k makino","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5111447762","updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:00:13","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}