{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110135261","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Touraine Jl","raw_author_names":["J L Touraine","Touraine Jl"],"full_name":"Touraine Jl","works_count":125,"cited_by_count":620,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":13,"i10_index":19},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5110135261","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},"years":[1992,1991]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},"years":[1992]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154387261","ror":"https://ror.org/01gmqr298","display_name":"Vita-Salute San Raffaele University","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154387261"]},"years":[1987]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","display_name":"Inserm","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},"years":[1992,1987]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","display_name":"University of Milan","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},"years":[1987]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123600","ror":"https://ror.org/02qt1p572","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Edouard Herriot","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100596","https://openalex.org/I4210123600"]},"years":[1993,1992,1991,1989,1987]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10373","display_name":"Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments","count":35,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2747","display_name":"Transplantation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11189","display_name":"Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes","count":33,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10031","display_name":"T-cell and B-cell Immunology","count":30,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11725","display_name":"Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders","count":23,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10999","display_name":"Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes","count":18,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11725","display_name":"Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders","value":0.0001405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10373","display_name":"Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments","value":0.0001287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2747","display_name":"Transplantation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11189","display_name":"Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes","value":8.83e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12919","display_name":"Blood disorders and treatments","value":7.68e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12900","display_name":"Organ and Tissue Transplantation Research","value":6.76e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2747","display_name":"Transplantation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.9832905530929565},{"id":"2911091166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912","display_name":"Transplantation","score":0.7844479084014893},{"id":"86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","score":0.7171589136123657},{"id":"203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","score":0.7014645338058472},{"id":"126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.6949441432952881}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1970,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1971,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1972,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1974,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1975,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1976,"works_count":8,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1977,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1978,"works_count":9,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":12,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":8,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1985,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1986,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":11,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1991,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1993,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1994,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1995,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3}],"display_name_alternatives":["J L Touraine","Touraine Jl"],"block_key":"j touraine","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5110135261","updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:57:04","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}