{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089323524","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Paul P. de Waal","raw_author_names":["P P de Waal","P. P. De Waal","P. P. de Waal","P.P. de Waal","Paul P de Waal","Paul P de\u00a0Waal","Paul P. De Waal","Paul P. de Waal","Paul de Waal","Paul de\u00a0Waal","Paul\u00a0P de\u00a0Waal","Waal, Paul"],"full_name":"Paul P. de Waal","works_count":50,"cited_by_count":1874,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":7.777777777777778,"h_index":22,"i10_index":27},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5089323524","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127558574","ror":"https://ror.org/00k01kt20","display_name":"DSM (Netherlands)","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127558574"]},"years":[2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2017,2016,2015,2014]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","display_name":"Southwest University","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},"years":[2008]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","display_name":"Utrecht University","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},"years":[2015,2013,2010,2009,2008]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133171","ror":"https://ror.org/044hshx49","display_name":"Centre for Human Drug Research","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133171"]},"years":[2004,2003]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146610","ror":"https://ror.org/052v1k340","display_name":"DSM (Canada)","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127558574","https://openalex.org/I4210146610"]},"years":[2025]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267139","ror":"https://ror.org/01c00kj47","display_name":"DSM-Firmenich AG (Switzerland)","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267139"]},"years":[2026,2025,2024]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267139","ror":"https://ror.org/01c00kj47","display_name":"DSM-Firmenich AG (Switzerland)","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267139"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","count":20,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10932","display_name":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","count":19,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10497","display_name":"Fungal and yeast genetics research","count":17,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10120","display_name":"Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology","count":14,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11048","display_name":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","count":13,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11048","display_name":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","value":0.0001006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10932","display_name":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","value":8.06e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11685","display_name":"Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications","value":6.85e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","value":6.79e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11505","display_name":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","value":4.45e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","score":0.9409000277519226},{"id":"55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.7864000201225281},{"id":"54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.6598901152610779},{"id":"100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","score":0.6264906525611877},{"id":"104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","score":0.6159623861312866}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":2003,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2004,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2006,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2010,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2013,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2014,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2015,"works_count":8,"oa_works_count":8,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2016,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":4,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2017,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":5,"cited_by_count":126},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":153},{"year":2019,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":134},{"year":2020,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":167},{"year":2021,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":155},{"year":2022,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":139},{"year":2023,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":117},{"year":2024,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":6,"cited_by_count":162},{"year":2025,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":156},{"year":2026,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":149}],"display_name_alternatives":["P P de Waal","P. P. De Waal","P. P. de Waal","P.P. de Waal","Paul P de Waal","Paul P de\u00a0Waal","Paul P. De Waal","Paul P. de Waal","Paul de Waal","Paul de\u00a0Waal","Paul\u00a0P de\u00a0Waal","Waal, Paul"],"block_key":"p waal","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5089323524","updated_date":"2026-11-07T12:08:38","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}