{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085640193","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-0735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-0735"],"display_name":"James Woodward","raw_author_names":["J. WOODWARD","J. Woodward","JAMES WOODWARD","James F. WOODWARD","James F. Woodward","James Woodward","Woodward, James F."],"full_name":"Woodward, James F.","works_count":134,"cited_by_count":8049,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":4.5,"h_index":39,"i10_index":69},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5085640193","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-0735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-0735"]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},"years":[2018,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2004,2003,2002,2000,1994,1990,1987,1986,1985,1984]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16452829","ror":"https://ror.org/01gek1696","display_name":"The University of Texas System","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16452829"]},"years":[1981]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},"years":[2026,2025,2024,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4657992","ror":"https://ror.org/00x8ccz20","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013La Crosse","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4657992"]},"years":[1980,1979]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","display_name":"University of Memphis","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]},"years":[1983,1982,1981]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","count":105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","count":58,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","count":49,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","count":35,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","count":20,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","value":0.0004307,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","value":0.0002613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","value":0.0002189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12953","display_name":"Critical Realism in Sociology","value":0.0001502,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","value":0.000113,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"166151441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601","display_name":"Causation","score":0.9721851348876953},{"id":"15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.8262595534324646},{"id":"111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.7772502899169922},{"id":"138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.7008612155914307},{"id":"41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5825999975204468}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1979,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":115},{"year":1980,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":1981,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":1982,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":1983,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":186},{"year":1985,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":321},{"year":1986,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":280},{"year":1987,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":1988,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":992},{"year":1989,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":1990,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":1994,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":1995,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":1996,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":1999,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":375},{"year":2000,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":382},{"year":2002,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":164},{"year":2003,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":575},{"year":2004,"works_count":17,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":1538},{"year":2006,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":214},{"year":2007,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":143},{"year":2008,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":263},{"year":2009,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2010,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":683},{"year":2011,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":97},{"year":2012,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2013,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":169},{"year":2014,"works_count":9,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":457},{"year":2015,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":241},{"year":2016,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":116},{"year":2017,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2018,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":178},{"year":2019,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":151},{"year":2021,"works_count":8,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2023,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2026,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0}],"display_name_alternatives":["J. WOODWARD","J. Woodward","JAMES WOODWARD","James F. WOODWARD","James F. Woodward","James Woodward","Woodward, James F."],"block_key":"j woodward","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5085640193","updated_date":"2026-10-23T12:28:23","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}