{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085568440","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Werner E. Friedrich","raw_author_names":["W E Friedrich","W FRIEDRICH","W Friedrich","W. E. Friedrich","W. FRIEDRICH","W. Friedrich","W.E. Friedrich","Werner E Friedrich","Werner E. Friedrich","Werner Friedrich"],"full_name":"Werner E. Friedrich","works_count":40,"cited_by_count":147,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":6,"i10_index":6},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5085568440","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","display_name":"North Carolina State University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},"years":[1993]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124708","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3n9z83","display_name":"ISG Institute for Social Research","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124708"]},"years":[2007]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155704","ror":"https://ror.org/011bwkg92","display_name":"Industrial Research Limited","country_code":"NZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150510651","https://openalex.org/I4210126329","https://openalex.org/I4387155704"]},"years":[2002,1998,1995]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","count":15,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","count":7,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","count":6,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10571","display_name":"Robotic Mechanisms and Dynamics","count":5,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","count":5,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","value":8.73e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","value":5.52e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13389","display_name":"German Economic Analysis & Policies","value":3.86e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","value":3.24e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12575","display_name":"Medical History and Research","value":1.96e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","score":0.7949020862579346},{"id":"41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.789981484413147},{"id":"17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","score":0.7537604570388794},{"id":"154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5950167179107666},{"id":"127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4800594747066498}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1940,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1948,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1952,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1953,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1959,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1960,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1966,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1991,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1993,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1995,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2001,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2002,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2003,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2006,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2007,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3}],"display_name_alternatives":["W E Friedrich","W FRIEDRICH","W Friedrich","W. E. Friedrich","W. FRIEDRICH","W. Friedrich","W.E. Friedrich","Werner E Friedrich","Werner E. Friedrich","Werner Friedrich"],"block_key":"w friedrich","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5085568440","awards_count":0,"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:57:04","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}