{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084553945","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-6400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-6400"],"display_name":"Richard W. Ireland","raw_author_names":["Ireland, R","R.W. Ireland","RICHARD W. IRELAND","Richard Ireland","Richard W Ireland","Richard W. Ireland"],"full_name":"Richard W. Ireland","works_count":53,"cited_by_count":109,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":5,"i10_index":2},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5084553945","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-6400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-6400"]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},"years":[2022,2017,2015,2012,2011,2008,2007,2002,1992,1988,1987,1986,1985,1980]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","display_name":"University of Wales","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},"years":[2008,2002,1996]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},"years":[2022]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","count":33,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","count":30,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","count":15,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","count":9,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","count":8,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13455","display_name":"Decadence, Literature, and Society","value":9.42e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","value":6.24e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","value":5.55e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12839","display_name":"Emile Durkheim and Sociology","value":5.46e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","value":3.89e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.6806417107582092},{"id":"17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5194393992424011},{"id":"95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","score":0.492544025182724},{"id":"144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.470954030752182},{"id":"15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.45084714889526367}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1980,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1985,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1986,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1991,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1999,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2001,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2002,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2007,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2011,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2019,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"works_count":12,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"works_count":11,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1}],"display_name_alternatives":["Ireland, R","R.W. Ireland","RICHARD W. IRELAND","Richard Ireland","Richard W Ireland","Richard W. Ireland"],"block_key":"r ireland","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5084553945","updated_date":"2026-11-04T11:47:51","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}