{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083304204","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"A. Freeman","raw_author_names":["A. Freeman","Adam G. Freeman","Adam Gottlieb Freeman","Freeman, A."],"full_name":"Adam Gottlieb Freeman","works_count":8,"cited_by_count":130,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":5,"i10_index":4},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5083304204","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","display_name":"University of Manchester","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},"years":[1984,1983,1982]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","count":5,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","count":4,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","count":4,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","value":1.16e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12967","display_name":"Molecular Spectroscopy and Structure","value":7.6e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","value":6.6e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","value":6.5e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","value":6.4e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","score":0.9264874458312988},{"id":"44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","score":0.6692837476730347},{"id":"98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","score":0.5877000093460083},{"id":"1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.5478377938270569},{"id":"196939603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41872","display_name":"Interstellar medium","score":0.4920892119407654}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1982,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2007,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4}],"display_name_alternatives":["A. Freeman","Adam G. Freeman","Adam Gottlieb Freeman","Freeman, A."],"block_key":"a freeman","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5083304204","awards_count":0,"updated_date":"2026-11-07T12:08:38","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}