{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083157124","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"R. A. Ward","raw_author_names":["R A Ward","R WARD","R. A. WARD","R. A. Ward","R.A Ward","R.A. Ward","Ronald A. Ward","Ronald Ward","Ward, Ronald A."],"full_name":"Ward, Ronald A.","works_count":93,"cited_by_count":2197,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":264.0,"h_index":19,"i10_index":36},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5083157124","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},"years":[1989]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119888943","ror":"https://ror.org/03ze70h02","display_name":"Gonzaga University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119888943"]},"years":[1957]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181598100","ror":"https://ror.org/01755xe07","display_name":"Grove City College","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181598100"]},"years":[2008]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800363604","ror":"https://ror.org/025cem651","display_name":"Walter Reed National Military Medical Center","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800250139","https://openalex.org/I2800363604","https://openalex.org/I2800386880"]},"years":[1969,1967,1966]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","display_name":"United States Army","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]},"years":[1969]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92664306","ror":"https://ror.org/0145znz58","display_name":"Walter Reed Army Institute of Research","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106965489","https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802581893","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]},"years":[1995,1982,1977,1973,1972,1970,1969,1968,1967,1966,1965,1963,1960]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","count":50,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","count":41,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12178","display_name":"Bird parasitology and diseases","count":33,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12606","display_name":"Diptera species taxonomy and behavior","count":29,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10296","display_name":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","count":14,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12178","display_name":"Bird parasitology and diseases","value":0.0001851,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","value":0.0001811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","value":0.000128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10890","display_name":"Trypanosoma species research and implications","value":9.17e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11155","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies","value":6.7e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","score":0.9679573178291321},{"id":"2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","score":0.8874742984771729},{"id":"90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","score":0.5984086990356445},{"id":"18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.575932502746582},{"id":"203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","score":0.4290076494216919}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1948,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1951,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1952,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1953,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1955,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1957,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1958,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1960,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1962,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1963,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1964,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1965,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1966,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1967,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1968,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1969,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1970,"works_count":14,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1971,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1972,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1973,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1974,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1975,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1977,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1978,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1983,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1994,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1995,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2000,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2006,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":87},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2015,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":106},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2025,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7}],"display_name_alternatives":["R A Ward","R WARD","R. A. WARD","R. A. Ward","R.A Ward","R.A. Ward","Ronald A. Ward","Ronald Ward","Ward, Ronald A."],"block_key":"r ward","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5083157124","updated_date":"2026-11-07T12:08:38","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}