{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080514960","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Tarmo Lemola","raw_author_names":["Lemola, Tarmo","T. Lemola","Tarmo Lemola"],"full_name":"Tarmo Lemola","works_count":37,"cited_by_count":250,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":6,"i10_index":4},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5080514960","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},"years":[1994]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","display_name":"Stanford University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},"years":[2002]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","count":28,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","count":21,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","count":13,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12961","display_name":"Regional Development and Policy","count":4,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","value":0.0001676,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","value":0.0001014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13498","display_name":"Economic Development and Digital Transformation","value":4.35e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","value":4.13e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13726","display_name":"International Science and Diplomacy","value":3.21e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","score":0.6427000164985657},{"id":"162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","score":0.525600016117096},{"id":"17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","score":0.512992799282074},{"id":"50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.460099995136261},{"id":"41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40388941764831543}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1983,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1986,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1994,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1995,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2000,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2001,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2002,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2003,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2004,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2006,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2007,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2010,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2011,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6}],"display_name_alternatives":["Lemola, Tarmo","T. Lemola","Tarmo Lemola"],"block_key":"t lemola","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5080514960","awards_count":0,"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:57:04","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}