{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079767249","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-4323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-4323"],"display_name":"Esther Naimani Towo","raw_author_names":["E. N. Towo","Esther N. TOWO","Esther N. Towo","Esther Naimani Towo","Esther Towo","Esther Towo N."],"full_name":"Esther Naimani Towo","works_count":15,"cited_by_count":16,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":3,"i10_index":0},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5079767249","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-4323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-4323"]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131787984","ror":"https://ror.org/03kndyq24","display_name":"Moshi Co-operative University","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131787984"]},"years":[2026,2025,2023,2022,2015]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131787984","ror":"https://ror.org/03kndyq24","display_name":"Moshi Co-operative University","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131787984"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12121","display_name":"Cooperative Studies and Economics","count":13,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13614","display_name":"Social and Economic Solidarity","count":8,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13614","display_name":"Social and Economic Solidarity","value":0.0001099,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12121","display_name":"Cooperative Studies and Economics","value":6.7e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13819","display_name":"Collaborative and Sustainable Housing Initiatives","value":2.43e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12807","display_name":"Consumer Behavior and Market Dynamics","value":1.28e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13040","display_name":"Gender, Education, and Development Issues","value":1.19e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.7250999808311462},{"id":"144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","score":0.6138667464256287},{"id":"17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5435000061988831},{"id":"50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.5343192219734192},{"id":"162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","score":0.5332253575325012}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1989,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2003,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2004,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2015,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2023,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2026,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":7,"cited_by_count":2}],"display_name_alternatives":["E. N. Towo","Esther N. TOWO","Esther N. Towo","Esther Naimani Towo","Esther Towo","Esther Towo N."],"block_key":"e towo","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5079767249","awards_count":0,"awards_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/awards?filter=investigators.author.id:A5079767249","updated_date":"2026-11-12T13:17:38","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}