{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076757435","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Harry Aubrey Toulmin","raw_author_names":["H. A. Toulmin","H.A. Toulmin","HARRY AUBREY TOULMIN","Harry A. Toulmin","Harry Aubrey Toulmin","Toulmin, Harry","Toulmin, Harry 1766-1823","Toulmin, Harry Aubrey,\n    Jr.,\n    1890-1965.","Toulmin, Harry Aubrey,    1890-","Toulmin, Harry Aubrey,    1890-1965.","Toulmin, Harry Aubrey,    Jr.,    1890-1965.","Toulmin, Harry,\n    1766-1823.","Toulmin, Harry,    1766-1823."],"full_name":"Harry Aubrey Toulmin","works_count":63,"cited_by_count":18,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":3,"i10_index":0},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5076757435","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","count":20,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","count":19,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","count":18,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13445","display_name":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","count":7,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","count":6,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","value":8.74e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","value":6.81e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14426","display_name":"Religion, Gender, and Enlightenment","value":5.65e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","value":5.4e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","value":4.14e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","score":0.7304999828338623},{"id":"17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","score":0.7202000021934509},{"id":"144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","score":0.5654363036155701},{"id":"190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.52125483751297},{"id":"162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","score":0.41589999198913574}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1792,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1793,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1802,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1807,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1817,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1910,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1915,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1917,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1925,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1926,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1928,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1929,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1935,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1936,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1937,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1938,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1940,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1941,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1942,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1945,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1946,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1947,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1948,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1949,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1950,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1953,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1963,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1964,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2011,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1}],"display_name_alternatives":["H. A. Toulmin","H.A. Toulmin","HARRY AUBREY TOULMIN","Harry A. Toulmin","Harry Aubrey Toulmin","Toulmin, Harry","Toulmin, Harry 1766-1823","Toulmin, Harry Aubrey,\n    Jr.,\n    1890-1965.","Toulmin, Harry Aubrey,    1890-","Toulmin, Harry Aubrey,    1890-1965.","Toulmin, Harry Aubrey,    Jr.,    1890-1965.","Toulmin, Harry,\n    1766-1823.","Toulmin, Harry,    1766-1823."],"block_key":"h toulmin","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5076757435","awards_count":0,"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:57:04","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}