{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076296173","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Bill Toner","raw_author_names":["BILL TONER","Bill Toner"],"full_name":"BILL TONER","works_count":5,"cited_by_count":87,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":3,"i10_index":2},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5076296173","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]},"years":[1985]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","value":1.57e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","value":6.5e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","value":6.4e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","value":5e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","value":4.7e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4425433278083801},{"id":"187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","score":0.3517569899559021},{"id":"138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.3245372176170349},{"id":"162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","score":0.29860740900039673},{"id":"41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22811686992645264}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1985,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1987,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3}],"display_name_alternatives":["BILL TONER","Bill Toner"],"block_key":"b toner","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5076296173","awards_count":0,"updated_date":"2026-11-07T12:08:38","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}