{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072132268","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Neil Snowden","raw_author_names":["N SNOWDEN","N Snowden","N. SNOWDEN","N. Snowden","NEIL SNOWDEN","Neil H. Snowden","Neil Snowden","Snowden, Neil"],"full_name":"Neil H. Snowden","works_count":73,"cited_by_count":1390,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":21,"i10_index":31},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5072132268","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","display_name":"Northwestern University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},"years":[1983]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281708379","ror":"https://ror.org/05ga8m074","display_name":"Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281708379","https://openalex.org/I4405259061"]},"years":[2015]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291344717","ror":"https://ror.org/05va5gy74","display_name":"Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291344717","https://openalex.org/I4210161895"]},"years":[2014]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},"years":[2014]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","display_name":"University of Liverpool","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},"years":[2014]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799725268","ror":"https://ror.org/04rrkhs81","display_name":"Manchester Academic Health Science Centre","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268"]},"years":[2023]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801120809","ror":"https://ror.org/019j78370","display_name":"Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801120809","https://openalex.org/I4405259061"]},"years":[2014]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801331674","ror":"https://ror.org/013s89d74","display_name":"St James's University Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799390153","https://openalex.org/I2801331674"]},"years":[1994]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801440235","ror":"https://ror.org/02xesw687","display_name":"North Manchester General Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801440235","https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]},"years":[2014,2013,2012,2004,2000,1999]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801663869","ror":"https://ror.org/05p40t847","display_name":"Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801663869"]},"years":[2022]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802106218","ror":"https://ror.org/019hb9542","display_name":"St Helier Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802106218","https://openalex.org/I2802518537"]},"years":[2014]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},"years":[1997]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","display_name":"University of Manchester","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},"years":[2023,2014,1997,1996,1995,1994,1992]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087748","ror":"https://ror.org/001x4vz59","display_name":"St Mary's Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800602287","https://openalex.org/I4210087748","https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]},"years":[1998,1994,1991,1990,1988]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]},"years":[2023]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111611","ror":"https://ror.org/027rkpb34","display_name":"Salford Royal Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111611","https://openalex.org/I4405259061"]},"years":[1999,1997,1996,1995]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119687","ror":"https://ror.org/02nh10f55","display_name":"Evanston Hospital","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339509835","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4210119687"]},"years":[1983]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126716","ror":"https://ror.org/02dj61c35","display_name":"British Society for Rheumatology","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126716"]},"years":[2016]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133722","ror":"https://ror.org/044m9mw93","display_name":"NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210133722"]},"years":[2022]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159460","ror":"https://ror.org/05njkjr15","display_name":"NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210159460"]},"years":[2023]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166445","ror":"https://ror.org/05q4veh78","display_name":"Evangelismos Hospital","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166445"]},"years":[1997]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425494","ror":"https://ror.org/05eev2q71","display_name":"Centre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541","https://openalex.org/I28407311","https://openalex.org/I4210117448","https://openalex.org/I4389425494"]},"years":[2023]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","display_name":"Newcastle University","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},"years":[2022]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799725268","ror":"https://ror.org/04rrkhs81","display_name":"Manchester Academic Health Science Centre","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","display_name":"University of Manchester","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092852","ror":"https://ror.org/00he80998","display_name":"Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159460","ror":"https://ror.org/05njkjr15","display_name":"NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210159460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425494","ror":"https://ror.org/05eev2q71","display_name":"Centre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541","https://openalex.org/I28407311","https://openalex.org/I4210117448","https://openalex.org/I4389425494"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","count":31,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10308","display_name":"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research","count":19,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13946","display_name":"Musculoskeletal Disorders and Rehabilitation","count":14,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11616","display_name":"Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research","count":13,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11725","display_name":"Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders","count":11,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13946","display_name":"Musculoskeletal Disorders and Rehabilitation","value":0.0001435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11616","display_name":"Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research","value":8.9e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","value":8.42e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11725","display_name":"Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders","value":6.72e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","value":6.33e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.9874138832092285},{"id":"2777575956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187255","display_name":"Rheumatoid arthritis","score":0.9592781662940979},{"id":"86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","score":0.8723292350769043},{"id":"203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","score":0.778430163860321},{"id":"126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.739356279373169}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1983,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1988,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1989,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1990,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1991,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1992,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1993,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1994,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1995,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1999,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2000,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2003,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2004,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2005,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2010,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2013,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2014,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2015,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2016,"works_count":9,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2017,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":33}],"display_name_alternatives":["N SNOWDEN","N Snowden","N. SNOWDEN","N. Snowden","NEIL SNOWDEN","Neil H. Snowden","Neil Snowden","Snowden, Neil"],"block_key":"n snowden","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5072132268","updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:57:04","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}