{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053458087","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-0294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-0294"],"display_name":"Billy Down","raw_author_names":["B Down","B. Down","Billy Down"],"full_name":"Billy Down","works_count":25,"cited_by_count":334,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":7.2,"h_index":10,"i10_index":10},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5053458087","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-0294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-0294"]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799472390","ror":"https://ror.org/021zm6p18","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799472390","https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]},"years":[2022]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800258182","ror":"https://ror.org/03wf7ed39","display_name":"Wexham Park Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800258182","https://openalex.org/I2802828768"]},"years":[2026]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800371493","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspv808","display_name":"Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800371493"]},"years":[2022]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800648950","ror":"https://ror.org/02nw0wb75","display_name":"Wycombe General Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800648950","https://openalex.org/I2801227970"]},"years":[2024]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227970","ror":"https://ror.org/037f2xv36","display_name":"Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227970"]},"years":[2024,2023]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801793805","ror":"https://ror.org/05jt1df44","display_name":"Milton Keynes Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801793805","https://openalex.org/I4210145072"]},"years":[2022,2021,2020]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801989659","ror":"https://ror.org/0524j1g61","display_name":"Stoke Mandeville Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227970","https://openalex.org/I2801989659"]},"years":[2023]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},"years":[2023]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802828768","ror":"https://ror.org/00mrq3p58","display_name":"Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802828768"]},"years":[2026]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","display_name":"Swansea University","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},"years":[2020]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","display_name":"University of Oxford","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},"years":[2023]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145072","ror":"https://ror.org/03r1qk590","display_name":"Milton Keynes Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145072"]},"years":[2022,2020]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146362","ror":"https://ror.org/047feaw16","display_name":"Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146362"]},"years":[2022]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147381","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bh287","display_name":"Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},"years":[2024,2023]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800258182","ror":"https://ror.org/03wf7ed39","display_name":"Wexham Park Hospital","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800258182","https://openalex.org/I2802828768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802828768","ror":"https://ror.org/00mrq3p58","display_name":"Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802828768"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","count":5,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11473","display_name":"Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management","count":4,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11296","display_name":"COVID-19 and healthcare impacts","count":3,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","count":2,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11473","display_name":"Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management","value":3.96e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11731","display_name":"Global Health and Surgery","value":3.03e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11296","display_name":"COVID-19 and healthcare impacts","value":2.75e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","value":1.88e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12518","display_name":"Diverticular Disease and Complications","value":1.47e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.9859033823013306},{"id":"61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","score":0.6378070712089539},{"id":"141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.6265678405761719},{"id":"126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.5813606381416321},{"id":"2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","score":0.509161651134491}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":5,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2023,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":3,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"works_count":9,"oa_works_count":7,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2026,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":57}],"display_name_alternatives":["B Down","B. Down","Billy Down"],"block_key":"b down","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5053458087","awards_count":0,"awards_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/awards?filter=investigators.author.id:A5053458087","updated_date":"2026-11-13T15:08:24","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}