{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048854303","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-6781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-6781"],"display_name":"Bruce Damer","raw_author_names":["BRUCE DAMER","Bruce Damer","Bruce F. Damer","Damer Bruce","Damer, Bruce"],"full_name":"Bruce F. Damer","works_count":93,"cited_by_count":1691,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":1.7142857142857142,"h_index":15,"i10_index":20},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5048854303","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-6781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-6781"]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157227730","ror":"https://ror.org/057jrqr44","display_name":"University of East London","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"]},"years":[2009]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},"years":[2026,2024,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142167","ror":"https://ror.org/04h1th525","display_name":"DigitalSpace (United States)","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142167"]},"years":[2020,2016,2015,2013,2012,2008,2007,2006,1970]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","count":31,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","count":22,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","count":16,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","count":14,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","count":14,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","value":0.0004792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","value":0.0001702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14214","display_name":"Space Exploration and Technology","value":0.0001466,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","value":9.77e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","value":8.68e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","score":0.9082592725753784},{"id":"41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7689923048019409},{"id":"194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6074002981185913},{"id":"107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5464764833450317},{"id":"127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5160999894142151}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1970,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1996,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1997,"works_count":8,"oa_works_count":4,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1998,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1999,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2000,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2002,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2003,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2005,"works_count":8,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2006,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2007,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2008,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2009,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2010,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2011,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2017,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2018,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2019,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2020,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":135},{"year":2021,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":197},{"year":2022,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":161},{"year":2023,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":179},{"year":2024,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":183},{"year":2025,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":131},{"year":2026,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":160}],"display_name_alternatives":["BRUCE DAMER","Bruce Damer","Bruce F. Damer","Damer Bruce","Damer, Bruce"],"block_key":"b damer","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5048854303","updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:00:13","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}