{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043818344","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Karl K. Darrow","raw_author_names":["Darrow, Karl K.","K K DARROW","K. K. DARROW","K. K. Darrow","K.K. Darrow","KARL K. DARROW","Karl K. Darrow","Karl. K. Darrow"],"full_name":"Karl K. Darrow","works_count":155,"cited_by_count":339,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":9,"i10_index":9},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5043818344","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},"years":[1940,1934,1933]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297244568","ror":"https://ror.org/05j8hg602","display_name":"American Physical Society","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297244568"]},"years":[1981,1974,1968,1957,1954,1951,1946]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","display_name":"Princeton University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},"years":[1949]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},"years":[1925]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164402","ror":"https://ror.org/05mbtn536","display_name":"Newsweek (United States)","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164402"]},"years":[1948]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","display_name":"Columbia University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},"years":[1974,1954,1951]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13126","display_name":"Scientific Research and Discoveries","count":38,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10523","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","count":35,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","count":33,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10093","display_name":"Nuclear physics research studies","count":31,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","count":17,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13126","display_name":"Scientific Research and Discoveries","value":0.0003561,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13209","display_name":"Cold Fusion and Nuclear Reactions","value":0.0001504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12445","display_name":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","value":8.73e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13414","display_name":"Radioactive Decay and Measurement Techniques","value":7.28e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13458","display_name":"Astronomical and nuclear sciences","value":6.44e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","score":0.9544529318809509},{"id":"41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6744964122772217},{"id":"33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.5898116230964661},{"id":"62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.4953080713748932},{"id":"185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.48128193616867065}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1923,"works_count":9,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1924,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1925,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1926,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1927,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1928,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1929,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1930,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1931,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1932,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1933,"works_count":16,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1934,"works_count":14,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1935,"works_count":6,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1936,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1937,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1938,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1939,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1940,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1941,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1942,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1943,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1944,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1945,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1946,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1947,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1948,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1949,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1950,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1951,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1952,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1953,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1954,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1955,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1956,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1957,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1961,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1964,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1968,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1974,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1982,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2}],"display_name_alternatives":["Darrow, Karl K.","K K DARROW","K. K. DARROW","K. K. Darrow","K.K. Darrow","KARL K. DARROW","Karl K. Darrow","Karl. K. Darrow"],"block_key":"k darrow","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5043818344","updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:57:04","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}