{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040445166","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Frederick Norville Ward","raw_author_names":["F N Ward","F. N. Ward","F.N. Ward","Frederick N. Ward","Frederick Norville Ward","Ward, Frederick Norville,\n    1915-"],"full_name":"Frederick Norville Ward","works_count":29,"cited_by_count":462,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":9,"i10_index":9},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5040445166","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},"years":[1984,1981,1980,1954,1949]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335927249","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0pmy70","display_name":"United States Department of the Interior","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},"years":[1949]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},"years":[1948]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799909505","ror":"https://ror.org/05vc7qy59","display_name":"Savannah River National Laboratory","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2799909505","https://openalex.org/I4210093701"]},"years":[1980]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]},"years":[1954]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10180","display_name":"Analytical chemistry methods development","count":18,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11740","display_name":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","count":14,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","count":14,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","count":8,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10973","display_name":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","count":6,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1604","display_name":"Inorganic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","value":6.62e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12186","display_name":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","value":3.92e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10180","display_name":"Analytical chemistry methods development","value":2.75e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11740","display_name":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","value":2.62e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","value":2.27e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.9690066576004028},{"id":"127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6980459094047546},{"id":"39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4601071774959564},{"id":"192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3046369254589081},{"id":"191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.27298402786254883}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1947,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1948,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1949,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1951,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":2,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1952,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1954,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1955,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1956,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1957,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1959,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1963,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1965,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1969,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1972,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1976,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1977,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1979,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1980,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1981,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1984,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1986,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1}],"display_name_alternatives":["F N Ward","F. N. Ward","F.N. Ward","Frederick N. Ward","Frederick Norville Ward","Ward, Frederick Norville,\n    1915-"],"block_key":"f ward","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5040445166","awards_count":0,"awards_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/awards?filter=investigators.author.id:A5040445166","updated_date":"2026-11-10T14:30:39","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}