{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034812290","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"W. D. Ralph","raw_author_names":["W. D. Ralph"],"full_name":"W. D. Ralph","works_count":1,"cited_by_count":2,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":1,"i10_index":0},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5034812290","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]},"years":[1981]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","count":1,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","value":3.4e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","value":2.2e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","value":2.2e-06,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.7469616532325745},{"id":"165464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570441","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","score":0.6488834023475647},{"id":"115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4671071767807007},{"id":"111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.36955371499061584},{"id":"11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13708838820457458}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1981,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0}],"display_name_alternatives":["W. D. Ralph"],"block_key":"w ralph","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5034812290","awards_count":0,"updated_date":"2026-10-27T12:30:23","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
