{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030754697","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Howard S. Coleman","raw_author_names":["H. S. Coleman","HOWARD S. COLEMAN","Howard S. Coleman"],"full_name":"HOWARD S. COLEMAN","works_count":26,"cited_by_count":112,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.0,"h_index":6,"i10_index":4},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5030754697","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},"years":[1948,1947,1944,1943]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286002","ror":"https://ror.org/00x8xpr13","display_name":"Bausch + Lomb (United States)","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097125","https://openalex.org/I4210108068","https://openalex.org/I4405286002"]},"years":[1955]},{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},"years":[1951,1950,1949]}],"last_known_institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286002","ror":"https://ror.org/00x8xpr13","display_name":"Bausch + Lomb (United States)","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097125","https://openalex.org/I4210108068","https://openalex.org/I4405286002"]}],"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","count":15,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","count":13,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","count":11,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","count":8,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","count":4,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","value":6.91e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","value":5.49e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","value":3.52e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","value":2.41e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13645","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","value":1.82e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.8467006683349609},{"id":"2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.8242314457893372},{"id":"120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","score":0.8241634368896484},{"id":"121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","score":0.740865170955658},{"id":"41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5474662184715271}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":1940,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1942,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1943,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1944,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1947,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1948,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1949,"works_count":7,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1950,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1951,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":1955,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1}],"display_name_alternatives":["H. S. Coleman","HOWARD S. COLEMAN","Howard S. Coleman"],"block_key":"h coleman","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5030754697","awards_count":0,"updated_date":"2026-10-27T12:30:23","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}