{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019769020","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[],"display_name":"Bruce Klingner","raw_author_names":["Bruce Klingner","Klingner, Bruce"],"full_name":"Klingner, Bruce","works_count":27,"cited_by_count":33,"summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":0.5,"h_index":3,"i10_index":1},"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/A5019769020","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"affiliations":[{"institution":{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281260935","ror":"https://ror.org/02fz4s018","display_name":"Heritage Foundation","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281260935"]},"years":[2017]}],"last_known_institutions":null,"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13337","display_name":"Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies","count":27,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","count":19,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","count":11,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13120","display_name":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","count":10,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14423","display_name":"Military Technology and Strategies","count":4,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"topic_share":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13120","display_name":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","value":8.81e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13337","display_name":"Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies","value":8.63e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","value":4.2e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13007","display_name":"Economic Sanctions and International Relations","value":2.46e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","value":1.71e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"x_concepts":[{"id":"17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","score":0.6469591856002808},{"id":"155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","score":0.5463593006134033},{"id":"144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","score":0.4563260078430176},{"id":"199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","score":0.3542172908782959},{"id":"41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3508841395378113}],"counts_by_year":[{"year":2007,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2012,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2013,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2014,"works_count":3,"oa_works_count":1,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2015,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":0},{"year":2017,"works_count":4,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"works_count":5,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"works_count":2,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"works_count":1,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2026,"works_count":0,"oa_works_count":0,"cited_by_count":1}],"display_name_alternatives":["Bruce Klingner","Klingner, Bruce"],"block_key":"b klingner","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5019769020","updated_date":"2026-10-27T12:30:23","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}